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Forming the core area of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve,
Silent Valley perhaps, is one among the most magnificent
gifts of nature to mankind. The park is unique in having
a well-preserved patch of tropical forest in all its
pristine glory. The difficult terrain and remote location
has turned a blessing in disguise, by protecting the
forest from the insatiable demands of man.
The presence of hills and the wind direction determines
the amount of rainfall received at any place in the
park. The northern region receives rainfall as high
as 7500mm. The western parts and southern parts get
4550mm and 3200mm of rainfall respectively. Most of
the area experience rains during the southwest monsoon.
The region has a moderate climate, with temperature
varying from 8 to 27 degree Centigrade. On the north
of this park lies the Nilambur south division and Nilgiri
forest. Adjacent to this area are the Mannarkkad division
and Attappadi forest on the south and east respectively.
The Nilambur division is contiguous with the park on
the western side.
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