| Pilgrim
Sabarimala .
Sabarimala Sri Dharmasastha Temple is the most famous and prominent
among all the Sastha Temples. It is believed that "Parasurama
Maharshi" who uplifted Kerala from the sea by throwing his
axe, installed the idol of Ayyappa at Sabarimala to worship Lord
Ayyappa. The pilgrimage begins in the month of November and ends
in January. The temple attracts pilgrims not only from the southern
states of India, but also from other parts of the country and abroad.
The unique feature of the Temple is that it opens to people of
all faiths and many non-hindus conduct pilgrimages to this temple.
The secular aspect of the temple is best exemplified by the existence
of the "Vavar Nada" in honour of a Muslim saint at the
close proximity to the main temple (Ayyappa Swami Temple) at Sabarimala
by the side of Holy Pathinettampady. The pilgrims worship in this
place also. The pilgrims on their sojourn to Sabarimala worship
at Erumeli Sree Dharma Sastha Temple and conduct "Petta Thullal".
They also worship in the mosque at Erumeli as a part of their pilgrimage.
Ayyappa cult gives much importance for the secularism and communal
harmony and has turn out to be a model for the whole world. Another
significant aspect of the pilgrimage is that all the pilgrims whether
rich or poor, learned or illiterate holding position or not master
or servant are all equal before LORD AYYAPPA and all address each
other as AYYAPPA.
Guruvayoor ..
Guruvayur is one of the most sacred and important pilgrim centres
of Kerala, attracting thousands of pilgrims from all parts of the
Countury. Its chief attraction is a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna
known as 'Guruvayurappan'. The town is a popular place for young
couples to get married and marriage halls abound in the town. This
historic temple is shrouded in mystery. According to belief, the
temple is the creation of Guru, the preceptor of the Devas, and
Vayu the Lord of Winds. The eastern nada is the main entrance to
the shrine. In the chuttambalam (outer enclosure) is the tall 33.5
mt. high gold plated Dwajasthambam (flag post). There is also a
7 mt. high Deepasthambham (pillar of lamps), whose 13 circular receptacles
provide a truly gorgeous spectacle when lit. The square Sreekovil
is the sacred sanctum sanctorum of the temple which houses the main
deity. Within the temple there are also images of Ganapathy, Sree
Ayyappa and Edathedathu Kavil Bhagavathy.
Kaladi
Kaladi near to Angamali is pilgrim center on the banks of Periyar.
It is also the birth place of the great Indian Philosopher Sri Adi
Sankara Acharya. There are two shrines of Sri Adi Sankaracharya.
One dedicated to him as Dakshinamurthy and the other to Goddess
Sarada, maintained by the Sringeri Mutt. On the same premises there
is a spot, Vrindavan where Adi Sankaracharya's mother Aryamba was
cremated. In addition to it there is a an ancient Srikrishna Temple
close by which was the family temple of Sankaracharya. Another temple
known as International temple dedicated to Sri Ramakrishna Deva
has been built with a hope that it would become a temple for all
religions and an abode of peace.
Malayattoor
Malayattoor is a famous place of pilgrimage in Malabar. The tradition
is that the Mother Mary appeared to St. Thomas on the summit of
this mountain. A sanctuary now stands on the spot. Pilgrims flock
to it, especially on the first Sunday after Easter.
The good old church erected at the top of the mount is believed
to have attacked by the Wild elephants as shows the marks on the
walls. Today this old church is called Anakutthiyapalli (Elephant
attacked Church).
Manarkad
Situated at Manarkad near Kottayam, this church consecrated to
St. Mary is an outstanding Syrian Jacobite Shrine.
The most important festival here is the eight-day ritual fast popularly
known as 'Ettu Nompu Perunnal'. A major chunk of the participants
in the fast are women. The festival begins on the 1st of September.On
the last three days, colorful processions are taken out with golden
crosses and rows of brilliantly hued umbrellas.
Bharanganam
Bharananganam is an important Christian Pilgrimage centre, located
5 kms east of Palai on the Kottayam - Erattupett Road.
Associated with Sister Alphonsa, the blessed saint of the Catholics,
the mortal remains of the saint are preserved in a chapel next to
the St. Mary's Church. She lived from 1916 AD to 1946 AD.
The day of 28th July, the death anniversary of the saint is observed
with much solemnity. This 100-year-old church features an attractive
grotto of Virgin Mary.
Niranam St.Mary's Church
One of the oldest churches in India, believed to be established
by St. Thomas during his missionary days in the state in AD 53.
The Apostle of Jesus is believed to have erected a crucifix and
built a church there. Many local Hindus gradually embraced Christianity
leading to the spread of the religion and later into the establishment
of regional church. In all walks of life be they social, cultural,
literary and political this tiny hamlet has preserved its traditions.
Arthungal
One of the most important pilgrim centres of the Christians in
Kerala, popularly known as St. Sebastian Church, 22 kms. north of
Alleppey.This church was established by Portuguese missionaries,
which is near Sherthallai. The feast of St. Sebastian is held here
every January.
A well-known Christian pilgrim centre in Alappuzha coast . The 11-day
festival of St.Sebastian is celebrated in the second week of January.
To decongest the festival days, a low profile festival, Ettamperunal,
is being celebrated on the 8th day after the main festival.
The Jama-at mosque,Malappuram
The Jama-at mosque is important for Kerala’s Muslims. The
annual Nercha festival of the mosque is celebrated for four days
in April. Adjoining the mosque is a mausoleum of the Malappuram
Shaheeds whose brave exploits have been immortalised in Mappilla
Ballads.
Pazhayangadi Mosque,Kondotti
On the way to Malappuram, 18 km east of Manjeri, is Kondotti a
prominent pilgrim centre for Muslims. The Valia Nercha festival
at the 500 year old Pazhayangadi Mosque, celebrated for three days
in February-march, draw large number of devotees.
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