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Backwaters
form an aesthetically and economically attractive feature
of Kerala. The great flood of 1866 AD silted up old harbours and
led to the formation of lagoons like Vembanadu Kayal, (205 KM2)
83 KM long, the Ashtamudy Kayal, 16 KM long and the Kayamkulam
Kayal, 30.5 KM long.
The
lagoons acted as link between interior landmasses and
the sea, taking the role of highways. There is a different Kerala
along these backwaters. Throbbing with its unique culture. The
routes along these backwaters are always breath-taking green,
the skyline vanishing with a line of coconut trees on the banks.
The life around, the cultural festivals, the shrines, churches
and mosques, the commercial modes, the farmlands and sea, all
different scenes but memorized together to make a unique whole.
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Alleppey
- Venice of the East
Kuttanad
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QST
and R BLOCK Kayal
These regions are wonders of the agricultural engineering skills
of Kerala and remind the tourist of the famous dikes of Holland.
Extensive areas of land have been reclaimed from the backwaters
and are protected by dikes built around. A leisurely cruise along
the canals that surround these kayals is a memorable experience.
Pathiramanal
This little island lies between Thaneermukkom and Kumarakom. Legend
states that a young Brahmin dived into the Lake Vembanad to perform
his evening ablutions and the water made way for land to rise from
below, thus creating this enchanting island of Pathiramanal (Sands
of Midnight). This little island is a favourite haunt for hundreds
of migratory birds from different parts of the world. It is accessible
only by boat.
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